Advertisement is defined as it
follows: to announce or praise (a product, service, etc.) in some public medium
of communication in order to induce people to buy or use it. Advertising
campaigns for fast food restaurants have changed over time. In recent years,
the fast food industry in the United States has viewed children and teenagers
as a foremost market force. Experts in advertising campaigns focus in youth
because they are easy to influence. Several techniques and media are used to
influence children to consume junk food. Fast food advertisement ranges from
in-school marketing, television advertising, the Internet and toys.
Focusing on children and
teenagers as a target in advertisement campaigns is simply wrong. Toddlers,
especially the little ones, may not be able to distinguish advertisements from
regular programs and have little perceptive of their influential intent.
According to Schlosser (2002), “Not satisfied with marketing to children
through playgrounds, toys, cartoons, movies, videos, charities, and amusement
parks, through contests, sweepstakes, games, and clubs, via television, radio,
magazines, and the Internet, fast food chains are now gaining access to the
last advertising-free outposts of American life.” Using kids’ favorite
characters and involving products with concepts such as fun, happiness and
well-being, food advertisements can effectively attract children to consume
their products. Gallo (2005) states, “The U.S. Department of Agriculture spent
$333.3 million in fiscal year 1997 on nutrition education, evaluation, and
demonstrations. This is approximately what the food industry spent on
advertising just for coffee, tea, and cocoa, or for snacks and nuts; slightly
more than half (60 percent)…” The government is making an effort to regulate
media advertisement, however I believe it is not enough. The government is
coming up with new policies and laws, but I think they are too generalized,
when they should been strongly strict and specific.
The government wanted to take
action against false advertisement by creating some policies. One of these
policies is that if fast food advertising is false or materially deceptive then
laws of the state govern penal action.
Additionally a complaint may be filed with Federal Trade Commission
(FTC). In filing a complaint with FTC you have to show that advertisement is
false and misleading. However, the fast food industry protects itself in every
possible way. For example, if a person wants to sue a fast food restaurant
because she/he saw an advertisement where a burger looked way different than it
actually is, the restaurant would win the case. In this case if the complaint
pertains to claim for making burgers, it may be difficult to classify, as false
claim because taste by person differs consequently exact nature of claim and
how it is misleading must be shown.
On a study made by the American
Journal of Preventive Medicine, Powell (2007) says, “Food ads made up over one
quarter of TV ads viewed by adolescents with the most commonly viewed products
of fast food, sweets, and beverage products well within the reach of their own
purchasing power.” By these words we can assume that television advertising
contributes to obesity among children and teenagers. I believe government
should take a major action to regulate this massive wrong advertisement.
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